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Extinction of Species

Extinction of Species

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Crime chiefs agree to get tough on illegal tiger trade

Tiger (Getty Images/Panoramic Images) About 4,000 tigers are estimated to remain in the wild

Crime chiefs from countries with populations of wild tigers have agreed to work together in order to combat the illegal trade in the big cats.

Heads of police and customs from 13 nations agreed to tighten controls and improve cross-border co-operation at a two-day meeting in Bangkok. Only six subspecies remain, with fewer than 1,000 tigers in each group. Smuggling of tiger parts is one of the main threats facing the planet's remaining big cats, say experts.

Polar Bear

Bear (Polar)

Polar Bear

Polar bear: Ursus maritimus

Distribution: northern polar regions occurring in 5 nations - Greenland, Norway, Canada, United States, the former Soviet Union and also on Arctic sea pack ice usually within 300km of land. Some individuals wander up to 200km inland.

Population: 20,000 - 25,000 with 60% living in Canada. Status: vulnerable species (IUCN).

Habitat: favourite habitat is a combination of pack ice, open water and coastal land.

Description: coat colour varies from pure white to shades of yellow. Small ears; black eyes and nose.

Height: 1.6m to shoulder

Length: 2.2 - 2.5m.

Size of feet: 30cm long, 25cm wide.

Some Endangered Species

Here's a look at just a few of the world's most endangered species: greater horseshoe bat

Greater Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum

IUCN Status: least concern

Population trend: decreasing

There are eighteen species of bat in Britain and all of them are endangered. The greater horseshoe bat is one of the rarest. One reason for their decline is the destruction of suitable roosting sites, such as old buildings and hollow trees. Changing land use from woodland and small fields to large scale agriculture has also had an effect. They have also suffered from the use of insecticides (poisonous chemicals sprayed on to crops to kill harmful insects) which have deprived the bats of their insect food. Due to conservation efforts its population in the UK has stabilized at about 5000.


siberian tiger Siberian (Amur) Tiger Panthera tigris ssp. altaica IUCN status: Endangered Population trend: stable

Indian Village Moved to Save Endangered Tigers

India village in Rajasthan relocates to protect tigers

Tiger (Image: AP)
India's tiger numbers have shrunk from 100,000 to 1,700 in a little over a century
An entire village has been relocated in the northern Indian state of Rajasthan to protect tigers, officials say.

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