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Wildlife Crime Threatens Species and Nations

Wildlife crime profound threat to nations, says report

 

Tiger cub
 
A tiger cub rescued from smugglers in Thailand en route to China
 

The global illegal trade in wildlife

is worth $19bn (£12bn) a year and is threatening the stability of some governments according to new research. Carried out for conservation group WWF, a report highlights a "new wave" of organised wildlife crime by armed groups operating across borders. It says funds from trafficking are being used to finance civil conflicts. The study comes as Malaysian officials captured about 20 tonnes of ivory in one of the biggest seizures ever made.

 

“The bloody ivory trade has reached new heights of destruction and depravity in 2012”

 

Will Travers Born Free Foundation

According to Jim Leape, WWF International director

Ocean Acidification destroying Antarctic marine life

 

Ocean Acidification destroying Antarctic marine life

The Southern Ocean

 

The research took place in the Southern Ocean

 

Marine snails in seas around Antarctica are being affected by ocean acidification, scientists have found.

An international team of researchers found that the snails' shells are being corroded. Experts says the findings are significant for predicting the future impact of ocean acidification on marine life. The results of the study are published in the journal Nature Geoscience. The marine snails, called "pteropods", are an important link in the oceanic food chain as well as a good indicator of ecosystem health.

 

"They are a major grazer of phytoplankton and... a key prey item of a number of higher predators - larger plankton, fish, seabirds, whales," said Dr Geraint Tarling, Head of Ocean Ecosystems at the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and co-author of the report.

Proof of Climate Change - Global Warming in Europe

Flooded properties as the River Tiber, Rome, breaches its banks (Getty Images)

 

The cost of damage from extreme weather events is projected to increase in the future.

 

Ethopian Wolf is genetically vulnerable and nearing extinction

Rarest dog: Ethiopian wolves are genetically vulnerable

 

 BBC Nature

 

Populations of the world's rarest dog, the Ethiopian wolf, are genetically fragmenting, scientists say.

Fewer than 500 of Africa's only wolf species are thought to survive. Now a 12-year study of Ethiopian wolves living in the Ethiopian highlands has found there is little gene flow between the small remaining populations. That places the wolves at greater risk of extinction from disease, or habitat degradation. In a study published in the journal , Dada Gottelli of the Zoological Society of London and colleagues in Oxford, UK and Berlin, Germany, quantified the genetic diversity, population structure and patterns of gene flow among 72 wild-living Ethiopian wolves.

 
Red dog

 BBC Nature

Earth: Will the age of man be written in stone?

There have been a few times in the history of mankind when we nearly died out as a species. Anthropologists call these events “bottlenecks”, times when the population of humans shrank – perhaps to as few as 2,000 people over 50,000 years ago. At those levels, we would be categorised as an endangered species on the IUCN Red List, existing in even fewer numbers than wild tigers do today. We survived, and in fact we’ve thrived, mainly because we adapted our environment to suit our needs. But to what degree has the survival and triumph of our species changed our planet? The best people to answer this could well be those who have the grandest perspective. Geologists can take a 4.5-billion-year step back and look at the human impact on our planet in the context of its long history – they can identify changes in the rock record within layers of deposited sediments that build up and are compressed over time.

Conservation targets need billions in funding

Scientists say billions required to meet conservation targets

 

Ethiopian bush crow

 

The most threatened species tend to be relatively cheap to save because of small range sizes.

 

Reducing the risk of extinction for threatened species and establishing protected areas for nature will cost the world over $76bn dollars annually. Researchers say it is needed to meet globally agreed conservation targets by 2020. The scientists say the daunting number is just a fifth of what the world spends on soft drinks annually. And it amounts to just 1% of the value of ecosystems being lost every year, they report in the journal Science.

“Nature just doesn't do recessions, we're talking about the irreversible loss of unique species and millions of years of evolutionary history” Donal McCarthy RSPB

Climate Change is affecting fish size and reproduction, with reduced fisheries yields.

Climate change 'may shrink fish'

 

Haddock from the North Sea

 

Fish body size is related to the water's temperature and oxygen levels, says the team

 

Fish species are expected to shrink

Leopard poaching in India

India WWF report says four leopards killed every week

 

Indian leopard
 
Wildlife experts say there are no reliable population estimates of leopards in India
 

At least four leopards are poached every week in India, according to a new study by a group of conservationists.

Poaching kills rare one-horned rhino in Assam state, India

India probes attacks on rhinos in Assam state

Villagers look at a wounded one-horned rhinoceros that was shot and dehorned by poachers in Parku hills, near Kaziranga National Park, about 250 kilometers (156 miles) east of Gauhati, India, Wednesday, Sept. 26, 2012
 
There have been a number of attacks this week.

 

Artic ice melting is increasing global warming

Arctic ice melt 'like adding 20 years of CO2 emissions'

 
 

The loss of Arctic ice is massively compounding the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, ice scientist Professor Peter Wadhams has told BBC Newsnight.

White ice reflects more sunlight than open water, acting like a parasol. Melting of white Arctic ice, currently at its lowest level in recent history, is causing more absorption. Prof Wadhams calculates this absorption of the sun's rays is having an effect "the equivalent of about 20 years of additional CO2 being added by man".

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