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Chlamydia could make koalas extinct. 2024

Chlamydia could make koalas extinct. Can a vaccine save them in time?

Tiffanie Turnbull/BBC A drowsy koala wrapped in a towel and held by a vet

Joe Mangy is one of thousands of koalas treated for chlamydia each year

On the table, unconscious and stretched out on a pillow, Joe Mangy looks deceptively peaceful. The koala's watery, red-rimmed eyes are the only sign of the disease at war with his body.

Tubes snarl out of a mask covering his face as a vet tech listens to his chest with a stethoscope. He is not healing as well as they had hoped.

Caribbean coral reefs becoming extinct

healthy-coral-bermuda_0.jpg Reef in Bermuda. Healthy coral reefs have declined by about 50% in the past 40 years Many of the Caribbean's coral reefs could vanish in the next 20 years, according to a report published by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Data from more than 35,000 surveys suggests that habitats have declined by more than 50% since the 1970s. The report's authors believe that over-fishing and disease is mainly to blame. They say the trend could continue if nothing is done, but with protection the reefs could bounce back. Carl Gustaf Lundin, director of IUCN's Global Marine and Polar Programme, said the findings were alarming. "The reefs support a number of different countries and populations," he said. "Tourism is one of the biggest industries, and the health of the reef is essential to the well-being of many of the people living there. And of course they are immensely beautiful and wonderful places as well." coral-overgrown-with-algae-jamaica-2013_0.jpg Reef overrun with algae The reefs are becoming over-run with algae, which suffocates the coral. The report, which was also authored by the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, looked at data collected between 1970 and 2012 from 90 reef habitats and is the most comprehensive assessment of corals in this region.

Gorillas & Chimps threatened by human disease

In a bid to save wild apes from extinction, people may be unwittingly infecting them with potentially deadly diseases, new research shows.

Humans and great apes are closely related, creating the potential for diseases to jump between them. Isolated incidents have been documented of apes and monkeys contracting measles, pneumonia, and influenza from people, as well as a range of other bacteria, viruses and parasites. But the problem may be greater than even that, as highlighted by five recently published academic studies.

 

Your close cousins

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The close contact between animals and humans in research centres and sanctuaries is facilitating the spread of pathogens to apes, say scientists.

Tasmanian Devil Disease Threat

Tasmanian devils' killer disease genome mapped

Lesion on a Tasmanian devil (Image courtesy of Save the Tasmanian Devil Program) The contagious cancer has led to the devil population declining by up to 90% in some areas.

Researchers have sequenced the genome of the killer disease that is driving the remaining wild populations of Tasmanian devils towards extinction.

They hope the genetic data will offer clues on how to suppress the spread of Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD), which is transmitted via biting.

Since DFTD was first recorded in 1996, populations in some areas are estimated to have declined by up to 90%.

Details of the research have been published in the journal Cell.

DFTD refers to a fatal condition that is characterised by the appearance of facial tumours.

As these develop into large cancerous growths, the animal finds it hard to eat. As it becomes weaker, it is unable to compete with other animals for food.

Researchers say that affected animals appear to die within three to five months of the lesions first appearing.

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