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Aquatic Habitat

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Freshwater Aquatic Habitat

Freshwater habitat Rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams are examples of freshwater habitat. Fish, frog, duck, lotus, and water lily are found in freshwater.

Coral Reef Habitat

Coral reefs are rock-like structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals. They are also called ‘rainforests of the sea’ as they provide shelter to a large number of marine organisms. Besides corals, sea anemones, starfish, octopus, sea urchins, and a variety of fish are found in coral reefs. Examples of coral reefs are the Great Barrier Reef of Australia and those of the Andaman and Nicobar islands in India.

Coastal Aquatic Habitat

Coastal habitat Coastal habitat refers to the region where the land meets the sea.

Aquatic Habitat

Aquatic Habitat

The aquatic habitat comprises all the water bodies on the planet. It is mainly of three kinds: freshwater, marine, and coastal.

Plastics

Plastic waste is now found everywhere on Earth - from the Artic to the Antartic. From Mount Everest to the bottom of the seas. Plastic pollution ends up in the food chain, and in our drinking water. Plastic pollution kills and damages myriad species and forms of life.

Reptiles are going extinct

World's reptiles at risk of extinction

 

A mountain horned agama lizard

 

Many lizards are under threat, including the mountain horned agama of Sri Lanka

 

Almost a fifth of the world's reptile species are at risk of extinction, according to scientists.

Research led by the Zoological Society of London found that the future of 19% of the world's reptiles are threatened. Conservation experts also confirmed that 47% are vulnerable and highlighted the possible extinction of three species. The figures are based on a random sample of 1,500 of the world's reptile species. "It's essentially an election poll set up - using this sample to give an example of how reptiles are doing as a whole," explained Dr Monika Bohm, lead author of the study published in the journal Biological Conservation. The study was made in conjunction with 200 experts from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature's Species Survival Commission.

 

Lava lizard basks on the head of a marine iguana

Ocean Acidification destroying Antarctic marine life

 

Ocean Acidification destroying Antarctic marine life

The Southern Ocean

 

The research took place in the Southern Ocean

 

Marine snails in seas around Antarctica are being affected by ocean acidification, scientists have found.

An international team of researchers found that the snails' shells are being corroded. Experts says the findings are significant for predicting the future impact of ocean acidification on marine life. The results of the study are published in the journal Nature Geoscience. The marine snails, called "pteropods", are an important link in the oceanic food chain as well as a good indicator of ecosystem health.

 

"They are a major grazer of phytoplankton and... a key prey item of a number of higher predators - larger plankton, fish, seabirds, whales," said Dr Geraint Tarling, Head of Ocean Ecosystems at the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and co-author of the report.

Marine Protected Areas Increase in last decade

Marine Protected Areas increase 10-fold in a decade

 

Diego Garcia atoll

 

The reserve around the Chagos islands is the world's largest, protecting a notoriously rich ecosystem.

 

A 10-fold rise in Marine Protected Areas has been recorded over a decade.